Scenic Places

Durban's 145 ha Botanical Gardens, established in 1849 on the eastern slope of the Berea Ridge as a site for growing experimental tropical crops is a proud example of 19th-century enterprise and enthusiasm.

The gardens are world famous for the original specimens of Encephalartos woodii, a cycad that is still acknowledged as probably the rarest plant in the world, as well as for its comprehensive collection of other Southern African cycad species.

The orchid house is named after Ernest Thorp, who builit it up to its position of world fame as the first "naturalistic" display house. It is at its best during the spring months and is open daily from 9:30 am to 5 pm. The car park is in Sydenham Road, and the gardens are easily accessible from the centre of town (a My- nah bus leaves from the Pine Street).

The charity tea garden offers teas and light refreshments from 9:30 am to 4:15 pm. There is also an information cen- tre. The Durban Botanical Gardens are open daily from 7:30 am to 5:15 pm. (16 April - 15 September) and from 7:30 am to 5:45 pm. (16 September - 15 April). Guided tours are offered every month and must be booked in advance. There is also a herb garden and a garden for the blind.

The Botanical Research Unit, incorporating the Natal Herbarium is at the corner of St. Thomas Road and Botanic Gardens Road. The major aims of the unit are the provision of an information service regarding identification of the indigenous flora of KwaZulu-Natal and continuing research into the flora of South Africa with the aim of compiling an authoritative study of its findings.

The Natal Herbarium contains an impressive collection of more than 100 000 specimens of dried pressed and catalogued plants - most of which originate in KwaZulu-Natal.

Tembe Elephant Park

The Tembe Elephent Park is located in the far North Eastern Corner of KZN province, South Africa. Tembe is 30 000 hectares of pristine forest and grassland incorporating habitats ranging from swamp to forest.

Tembe Elephant Park covers the area that was once called The Ivory Route. For ages this ancient route linked the ivory traders of Mozambique and Zululand .

This is where the largest elephants in Africa , largest in the world, roamed. And today these gentle giants remain and thrive in their ancestral homeland. This is where you can meet them … face to face.There are over 200 elephants on the reserve and sitings of these amazing creatures are common. Families of these gentle giants can be seen in a variety of settings.

Day visitors who are staying in the area can visit the Tembe Elephant Park by booking excursions through any of the lodges in the area, including Thonga Beach Lodge, Kosi Forest Lodge or Kosi Bay Lodge.

For guests wishing to stay in the park itself, Tembe Lodge is a stunning 4 star tented camp featuring luxury tented accommodation excellent dingin and 2 game drives a day.

Tembe Elephant park has a number of well constructed hides and watering holes where the animals congregate. In the morning and evening.

In addition to the Elephants, which are some of the biggest anywhere, Tembe is also home to lion, Buffalo, black and white rhino and a range of other species as well as an excellent selection of birds.

One of KwaZulu-Natal's most spectacular natural settings, the scenic Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve lies some 21 km inland from Port Shepstone. Ideal for a weekend getaway or day-excursion. Oribi offers many delightful walks and self-guided trails to scenic spots in the reserve. Details of these walks may be obtained from the Camp Manager. The scenery along the gorge formed by the Umzimkulwana River is a photographer's and nature lover's paradise.

There are numerous idyllic picnic spots on the banks of the river. Be advised, though and do not swim or paddle in the river because of the risk of contracting bilharzia. There is a reservoir swimming pool, with a sundeck in the camp for residents. Besides its magnificent views, Oribi has a wealth of other attractions as well. Wildlife to be seen in the reserve includes mammal species such as bushbuck, common reedbuck, oribi and blue and grey duiker. Leopard occur in the area and with luck, you may join the select band of game viewers to have seen one of these secretive creatures. The bird list numbers 250 and with its diverse habitats bird watching in Oribi is a rewarding experience.

Oribi Gorge is only 21kms from the local beaches so visitors are free to spend the day on the beach, enjoy a meal or a movie at the Shelly Centre or visit any other attraction in the area. Oribi gorge Camp is open on a 24 hour basis so visitors returning from these activities have no time constraints.

Black Rock Beach is situated on the Maputaland Coast close to the lake chain system of Kosi Bay. The prominent rock formation on the point give Black rock it's name.

The Beach itself is pristine and untouched and visitor often have the beach entirely to themselves. The snorkelling in the bay is fantastic with many species of fish to be seen. If you are into lying on the beach and tanning, Black Rock is ideal.

For fishermen, the bay offers excellent sea fly fishing and rock and surf angling opportunities. In addition The more adventurous can launch fishing skis and behind back line awaits some of the best shallow water game fishing along the coast.

To get to Black Rock, you need a 4x4 vehicle and directions from one of the camps in th area. Most of the lodges in the area including Kosi Forest Lodge, Kosi Bay Lodge, Rocktail Bay Lodge, Thonga Lodge and others offer day and half day excursions to this beautiful spot.

If you are planning to drive there, it is worth noting that you will require a permit from the KZN Wildlife offices at Kosi Bay, don't make the mistake that the author did and travel halfway there before being turned back!

Looking for somewhere to stay near Black Rock Beach? Why not try, Rocktail Bay Lodge, Thonga Beach Lodge, Sodwana Bay Dive Lodge or
Coral Divers Dive Camp.

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Kosi Bay Mouth is the site where the Kosi Bay estuary-lake system enters the ocean. Kosi Bay is situated at the North Eastern Tip of KZN province in South Africa.

This spot is special in many ways and has been a close guarded secret of fishermen and travellers looking for a secret spot to laze in the sun.

The secluded nature of the area means that the mouth is seldom crowded and when the author visited in September 2006, we were the only people there.

What makes Kosi Mouth special? Crystal clear water, white sand, the fact that it is sheltered from the wind blowing from almost any direction. There are amazing saltwater fyfishing opportunities here with many game fish species present in large number.

In addition there is a unique opportunity to snorkel inside the mouth of the system. Here there are an abundance of fish to be seen.

If you have visions of lazing on a deserted beach, Kosi Mouth is definitely a must-visit spot.

The Mouth of the system is accessible by 4x4 only or visitors can join organised tours run by any one of the lodges in the area including Kosi Forest Lodge, Kosi Bay Lodge, Rocktail Bay Lodge, Thonga Beach Lodge and others offer day and half day excursions to this beautiful spot.

Other accommodation in the area includes Sodwana Bay Dive Lodge, Coral Divers Dive Camp, Shayamoya Fishing and Game Lodge, Shayamanzi Houseboat, White Elephant Lodge, Mvubu Game Lodge, Nkwazi Lodge or Hluhluwe-Umfulozi Game Reserve.

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The idea of Durban as a port dates back to 1824 when the first European settlers made a landing with the intention of setting up a trading post.

The Bay of Natal (Durban Bay) was one of the few natural harbours available along the east coast of southern Africa between Algoa Bay and Delagoa Bay (now Maputo Bay).

Vasco da Gama is said to have sighted the Bay on Christmas Day, 1497, when he hove to off the Bluff with his three small ships San Gabriel, San Raphael and Berrio, before naming the land Natal as a mark of respect for the Nativity. However subsequent studies by Professor Eric Axelson have suggested da Gama's 'discovery' was actually further south in the region of the present Port St Johns.

Ships called sporadically over several centuries, and who knows which honest merchantman or perhaps pirate ship sheltered behind the protection of the Bluff, that wooded peninsular that forms a dramatic landmark of present Durban.

First harbour master

The first harbour master was appointed in either 1839 or 1840 (true records do not exist) so perhaps Durban as a port should be considered from this time. Once the notorious bar - a sandbar across the entrance channel - had been 'conquered' (a story in its own right) Durban went on to rapidly become Africa's busiest general cargo port and home to one of the largest and busiest container terminals in the Southern Hemisphere.

Situated at Longitude 31º 02'E and Latitude 29º 52'S, the port is 680 nautical miles north-east of Cape Agulhas and occupies the natural expanse of Durban Bay - an area of 1850ha, with the water area being 892ha in extent at high tide and 679ha at low. From the Point to the opposite side of the entrance channel on the Bluff is 21km, with the emerging Point waterfront development and central business district to the north and northeast, Maydon Wharf in the west, the Bayhead ship repair area in the south and the Bluff Peninsular forming the southeast.

Durban Bay also served a different kind of purpose in the 1930s until late in the 1950s when it was used as a base for flying boats. First it was the graceful Short C class of Imperial Airways, for Durban was the terminus of the first commercial air route between South Africa and Europe. During World War II Short Sunderlands and Catalina flying boats took over reconnaissance duties flying from their base at Bayhead, which lasted well into the 1950s.

The port has a total of 59 effective berths excluding those used by fishing vessels and ship repair. The bay also has an inner anchorage. A single buoy mooring at Isipingo on the southeast side of the Bluff caters for very large crude carriers (VLCC) that are too large to enter the port.

A total of 302km of rail tracks extends throughout the port area along with several major marshalling yards.

The port of Durban performs a critical role within the city of Durban as an employer of people. It services its own industrial and commercial region (the second largest in SA), in addition to much of SA's hinterland including the majority of Gauteng traffic and a significant amount of traffic for neighbouring countries.

In response to demand the port of Durban is creating more container handling facilities including a second container terminal on Pier One, but space will continue to be reserved for breakbulk and bulk cargoes. The port is served with excellent rail and road links to Gauteng in the west and points south and north.

Salisbury Island, which was formerly a full naval base until it was downgraded in 2002, now contains a naval station and military base. The future of this facility is uncertain as mounting pressure on space for cargo handling (motor vehicles) is likely to see the naval station moving to a new and as yet undetermined site.

Port Limitations:

The port of Durban operates 24 hours a day 365 days a year. The entrance channel has a depth of 12.8m from Chart Datum. The channel width is 122m but plans are advanced to widen the channel by a further 100m commencing in 2007 or 2008. During daylight ships are supposedly restricted to 243.8m length with a maximum width of 35m and a draught of 11.9m, or 12.2m according to tide and harbour master's clearance. Larger vessels are common and ships up to 300m length and 37m beam are regular callers in Durban. Night restrictions are for a ship length of 200m and a beam of 26m, maximum draught of 11.6m. The harbour master has to be consulted for permission regarding larger vessels.

The largest ships to have entered Durban harbour were in the region of 230,000 dwt but even larger vessels are catered for in the outer anchorage. On two occasions in recent years the largest vessel afloat, the 564,650-dwt ULCC tanker Jahre Viking, which has a length of 458m and a beam of 69m underwent repairs or survey while at anchor at the Outer Anchorage off Durban.

Pilotage is compulsory for all vessels from a point three n.miles northeast of the port entrance, with a helicopter performing most pilot transfers, backed up by pilot boat when the helicopter is unavailable. Navigation is subject to VTS (vessels tracking service system) controlled from the Millennium Tower on the Bluff including all shipping movements inside port limits. Tug assistance is required. Draught within the port varies according to location.

Marine Craft:

The port operates a fleet of tugs owned and operated by the National Ports Authority (NPA). Six of these are Schottel type with bollard pull between 34t and 41t - Umzumbe (ex Otto Buhr), Umsunduzi (ex Dupel Erasmus), Umvoti (ex Bertie Groenewald), Nonoti (ex Jannie Oelofsen), Inyalazi (ex Piet Aucamp), and Umhlali (ex Bart Grove). Later type tugs of a new series of Voith Schneider 49t bollard pull and built at SA Shipyards in Durban began to be introduced from 2001. The two stationed at Durban are named uThukela and Mkhuze. Two of the older types were subsequently withdrawn.

Each tug is maintained to SAMSA class 8 standard and is equipped for fire fighting and salvage. The fleet handles in excess of 800 ship movements each month and four tugs are usually on duty during daylight hours and two at night. The port also employs one work boat/tug of the Tern class, Royal Tern, which has a bollard pull of 18.7 tons. An Agusta A109 K2 'HPS' twin-engine 8-seat helicopter operated by Balmoral Maintenance Services provides pilotage services. A diesel-powered pilot boat named Tsitsikama operates when the helicopter service is unavailable.

Dredging is performed by the NPA on an ongoing basis in the port and immediately outside the entrance to counter the littoral drift that would otherwise recreate the infamous Bar across the entrance channel. The major work is conducted by a trailing suction hopper dredger named Piper (ex RE Jones), with the dredged sand deposited into a reclamation point on the northern breakwater, from where it is dispersed by the municipality along Durban's northern beaches. Piper loads 2,500 cubic metres at a time.

Other dredgers include the bed leveller dredger named Impisi (ex LL Varley), which operates by dragging a plough across the seabed to move accumulated silt against the wharfside into the adjacent channel. The channels are kept clear with the grab dredger, Crane (ex JF Craig), which uses a grab attached to a crane on the vessel. Crane and Piper also operate at East London and Port Elizabeth.

Hydrographic Survey Vessels used at the Port of Durban are the Ingwegwe and the Swift.

Durban has two floating cranes. Indlovu has a lifting capacity of 235 tonnes at 10m and 125t from 24m. The smaller Imvubu is privately owned by Elgin Brown & Hamer and has a lifting capacity of 60 tonnes at 6.1m or 40.6t at 16.2m from the outboard edge.

The port employs a number of launches and cargo punts including a 100+ passenger harbour boat named Isiponono, which is used for trade and business tours of the port. A pollution boat named Udonti also serves the port. Several private companies provide commercial diving servcies and the port also maintains a fully equipped diving team.

The NSRI, which has moved into a modern station base at the Point, operates several deep-sea and smaller rescue craft.

Port Volumes:

The port of Durban handles the greatest volume of sea-going traffic of any port in southern Africa. For the 2005/06 financial year ended 31 March 2006, the Port of Durban handled a total of 4,551 sea-going ships with a gross tonnage of 94,543,236 which was equal to almost 36 percent of all ports combined.

Cargo handled during the fiscal year 2005/06 amounted to 42,668,119 tonnes, which included oil and petroleum products. This tonnage however excludes containers, which are calculated by the port authority in TEUs only and not by mass. 1.956 million TEUs were handled in Durban during 2005/06 and may be calculated as the equivalent of 26,406,000 tonnes (av 13.5t) which should be included with the gross figure above, giving the port a total tonnage of 69,074 million tonnes of cargo handled.

Total tonnage handled by the port (including the calculation for containers) constituted 43,584,358t of imports, 25,206,730t of exports and 283,371t of transhipment cargo giving a total tonnage for the port of 69,074,000 tonnes.

Bulk cargo handled at the port in 2005/06 was 34,975,264t, of which imports were 26,618,404t, exports were 8,158,057t, and transhipments totalled 198,803t.

Breakbulk cargo totalled 7,692,855 tonnes, of which imports were 3,756,650t, exports 3,854,637t, and transhipments 81,568t.

The combined Durban container terminals handled 1,955,803 TEUs (twenty foot equivalents) during 2005/06 of which imports were 729,069, exports were 729,597 and 440,138 were transhipped. 56,999 TEUs were shipped coastwise. Containers handled at Durban represented 63 percent of the total number of containers handled at South African ports.

The Durban Car Terminal - the country's largest import and export facility for the motor industry - handled 278,000 motor units during the fiscal year 2005/06 (214,000 for 2004/05). SAPO anticipates this figure will reach between 330,000 and 340,000 units during the fiscal year 2006/07.

Port Facilities:

The port of Durban is managed on a common user basis and consists of five business units managed by SA Port Operations (SAPO) - Durban Container Terminal (Africa's busiest), Multi Purpose Terminal, now relocated to the City Terminal (Point), Car Terminal (two berths), and Maydon Wharf Terminal.

A number of other terminals in the port are managed and operated by private companies, including the Bluff Coaling Terminal, the large Island View oil and petroleum complex, the Fresh Produce Terminal at the T-Jetty and another fruit terminal at Maydon Wharf, the Sugar Terminal and Wood Chip Terminal on Maydon Wharf, SA Bulk Terminals (Rennies)plus several other private facilities mostly at Maydon Wharf.

Terminals: grain, sugar, citrus, passenger The port has a well-equipped passenger terminal at N-berth on the T-Jetty for the convenience of cruise ships, which operate mostly between November and May. From the summer of 2006 MSC and Starlight will maintain a cruise ship for all-year cruising at Durban, together with a second ship during the summer months.Cruise ships make us of one or more berths as required and at times the port has as many as three cruise ships in port at one time. An attractive Harbour Expo Market is mounted in the airconditioned N-Shed while cruise ships are in port. Long-term plans foresee a new cruise terminal being built at A berth on the Point, near the Point Waterfront.

Extensive ship repair facilities consist of a graving dock divided by two compartments with a total length of 352.04m and a width of 33.52m at the top, split into an inner dock of 138.68m and an outer dock of 206.9m and serviced by up to five electric cranes from 50t to 10t. Not all these were in service in 2006. Emptying time for the graving dock is 4 hours.

The port has two floating docks - one operated by the NPA with an overall length of 109m, a width of 23.34m and a displaced lifting capacity of 4,500 tonnes, serviced by two 5-tonne capacity cranes. The second floating dock, known as Eldock, is operated by Messrs Elgin Brown & Hamer and is the only privately owned floating dock in South Africa (Elgin has a second similar floating dock at Walvis Bay). Eldock has a length of 155m, a width of 23.5m and a lifting capacity of 8,500t.

Bayhead has two general repair quays in addition to several privately operated and fully equipped repair quays. Bunkers: The port offers bunker facilities as follows: Fuel and gas oil at Island View, New Pier 1 and Pier 2 (container terminal) berths. Gas oil at Island View berths 4,5,6,7 and 8. Two bunkering companies - FFS and Smit Amandla, provide bunker barging services but no bunkers are served outside the port. There is an anchorage outside the port for vessels waiting for berthing or for orders.

Yachting marinas

Durban has three marinas for yachting purposes - the main marina opposite the Esplanade, served by the Point Yacht Club and Royal Natal Yacht Club, the Wilson's Wharf marina used predominantly by motor craft and the Bluff Yacht Club facility in the Silt Canal near Bayhead. A large number of other recreational activities take place in Durban Bay including canoeing and kayaking, parasailing, fishing from boats and bird watching at the Heritage Site (mangrove swamps).

Giant's Castle Game Reserve in the central region of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park takes its name from the silhouette of the peaks and escarpment that resemble the profile of a sleeping giant. Wild flowers of the Drakensberg is the design theme of Giant's Castle Camp and Rock Lodge and original botanical paintings feature in all the chalets and lodge buildings.

Izimbali restaurant and bar provides guests with the option of fully catered meals in its warm and relaxed atmosphere. A vulture hide allows unique birding in winter inclusively from May to September and the Main Caves Museum gives an insight into the past life of the San People.

Recommended accomodation in the Area would be Hartford House, The only five star accomodation on a stud farm in the world. Hartford house is a really beautiful guest house in the midlands and is part of the midlands meander. The guest house offers great accomodation and dining and horse ride tours around the beauty Hartford and Summerhill farms are a must.

Recomended Accomodation

Swiss Manor House is also great accomodation in the area. The beautiful guest house offers 10 stylish and comfortable rooms with a spectacular restuarant. Swiss manor House is run by Debi who goes out of her way to ensure a relaxing and enjoying stay for all of her guests.

The Amphitheatre is a feature of the Drakensberg range of mountains in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. This is the most photographed feature of the 'berg, and often appears on the covers of Tourist guides.

The Thukela Falls tumble some 850m in a series of falls, starting at aproximately 3000m altitude down the sheer face of the Amphitheatre, making this the second highest series of falls in the World. From the base of the falls, the Thukela Gorge is carved through the Sandtone layers of the "little" 'berg.

Climbing to the top of the Amphitheatre is achieved in less than 2 hours, starting from the Sentinel Car Park, and takes you up the Chain Ladders. On top of the Amphitheatre, 7km from the escarpment, you will find a seemingly uninteresting peak, on the border of Lesotho, and the South African provinces of Free State and KwaZulu-Natal. This peak was named Mont-aux-Sources by French explorers because it is the source of the Thukela and Orange Rivers.

The Thukela ends in the Indian Ocean some 300km from its source, while the Orange river flows into the Southern Atlantic Ocean, on the South African & Namibian border some 2000 km away.

Alpine Heath is just around the corner and is a beautiful resort with great fly fishing facilities and and stylish comfortable accomodation. Alpine Heath is also an excellent conference resort.

Recomended Accomodation

Mont Aux Source hotel is about a ten minute drive from all out adventures. The views from Mont Aux Source are really spectacular, the hotel also offers great food and many sport facilities. Mont Aux Source has great confrence facilities.

Tsitsikamma National Park is also Africa's oldest and largest marine reserve, playing a vital role in the preservation and conservation of marine fauna and flora. Tourists, and particularly hikers, from all over the world visit Tsitsikamma and Storms River Mouth for its rugged, unspoilt coastline – a photographer's dream. Tsitsikamma has many wonderful scenic hiking trails of which it is justifiably proud.

The Tsitsikamma National Park which includes the Storms River mouth is internationally recognised for its forests which harbour and conserve the giant Outeniqua Yellowwood tree – one of the few true monarchs of the world's forests. This enormous tree is one of the most successful species in existence, having survived, unchanged for millions of years. If only passing through make sure you take a moment to stop at the bridge over the Storms River for magnificent views up and down the gorge. Even better head for the Storms River Mouth entrance to the Tsitsikamma National Park, where a number of short walking trails, one with a wonderfully wobbly suspension bridge, give you superb experiences of coast and forest. The park is more commonly known for its ‘Otter Trail’, a strenuous five-day hike up and down ravines and gorges and along cliff edges, which is often booked up a year ahead.

Tsitsikamma is the Khoi-San word for a place of many waters. It is the perfect description of this exquisite area but does not do justice to the overwhelming experience the Tsitsikamma provides for those fortunate enough to visit it and to indulge in its unique pleasures.

Activities in the Area

Bloukrans Bungi - the highest of it's kind in the world.

Tsitsikamma Canopy tour - great guided zipline tour through the forest.

Tsitsikamma falls adventures - beautiful zipline tour over a river and some waterfalls.

Helicopter flips - flips over the Tsitsikamma mountains and the Storms River mouth area.

Accomodation in the Area

Tsitsikamma Lodge and the Fernery both have very nice accomomdation. They are both about a 20 minute drive from the river mouth.

The Hole in the Wall is situated just South of Coffee Bay in the Transkei, Eastern Cape of South Africa

I believe the Hole in the Wall is one of South Africa's Most beautiful scenic places. To get to there I parked my car at the Hole in the Wall Hotel because the roads are only suitable for 4X4 vehicles.

I walked toward the beach and approached a young african boy to find out how to get to the Hole in the Wall. He kindly offered to show me the way. He walked me up a small hill to an amazing view point of the Hole in the Wall. It was a beautiful day and miles of the coastline was visible.

The Hole in the Wall is directly in front of a river mouth and is a safe place to swim. Mant people swim out to the Hole in the Wall providing that the surf isn't too rough.

Situated next to the Hole In the Wall is another big hill that ends into a cliff that falls about 50 meters in to the sea. Standing at the top of this hill gives amazing views of the area. The air is so clean and refreshing up on the hill and ones mind is put to rest in such an atmosphere.

On the way down from the hill a small Night Adder crossed our path which caused the little African boy to almost jump off the cliff, nevertheless we avoided the snake and carried on down the hill.

The Whole in the Wall is such a beautiful place and I recomend any one who hasn't seen it to at some stage on their life to make an effort to do so.

Voted one of the world's top 10 beaches by Discovery Channel in 2003 and 2004, not much more needs to be said about why you should visit this glorious summer spot._

I've always loved Clifon Beach. Or beaches I should say as Clifton is divided into four separate beaches by rocky boulders.

Clifton is a beautifully clean beach, rare in Cape Town as the Atlantic loves to wash sea-drifting debris onto our shores. The freezing temperature of the Atlantic waters should not dissuade one from visiting as most beaches in Cape Town are freezing. With young enthusiasm in my childhood I still enjoyed the challenge of adjusting to the temperatures and taking full advantage of the sea.

Another attraction for me is watching the paragliders who choose the popular landing spot of Clifton to end their adventure. Together with the striking sunsets and backdrop view of the infamous Table Mountain, Clifton Beach holds a natural allure which I find incredibly calming and a great place to wind down.

As I have grown, I have found out more about these beaches, including the fact that Clifton Fourth is the best beach to visit whilst in the area. It is a glamorous area with stylish restraunts and cafes in the nearby vicinity. An equally attractive alternative is the popular option of bringing your own picnic basket and, as I love to do, some drinks for the sunset.

Another tip is to frequent the hot spot in the month of June to September when whales may be spotted moving near to the shore, a view which I really can't articulate, I can only say that it is an almost moving experiencee which should not be missed. However, if you holiday falls in a different time period, don't despair, you still may have the opportunity to spot dolphins or seals which often pop by the beach during the year.

Camp’s Bay is a highly popular beach in Cape Town, walking onto it is like stepping into a postcard. Near to many other attractions that the city holds, it comes highly recommended by many Cape Town visitors and inhabitants.

Camp’s Bay beach feels like a dream due to its unique appearance in comparison to the other Cape Town beaches and its suburb beauty. Coming into the actual suburb of Camp’s Bay, the first thing that always strikes me is the luxury of the area which contains houses with elevators and many a mansion. I would put it down to a case of: You get what you pay for, because with it’s white beaches, palm-tree lined beach front and stunning view of the Twelve Apostles Mountain Range, Lion’s Head and Table Mountain it is easy to see why someone with enough money would wish to own a piece of it.

Camp’s Bay beach is in a prime spot in Cape Town, for example, the last time I visited the area I came in the morning when the beach was fairly empty, had lunch at one of the numerous cafés in the area, socialized with the young, vibrant crowd and then joined a group of them in the evening for drinks at a nearby club (of which there are a few).

Besides for cafés, the area also contains bistros and restaurants serving foods such as seafood, sushi and Mediterranean. Being incredibly close to the centre of Cape Town, other clubs, restaurants and many shops are also easily accessible.

As for the beach itself, this area of the Atlantic sea is calm and good for swimming and is popular with surfers in its northern section. At the Southern end is a seawater pool for wading and children. And besides, if you don’t like it, the equally popular Clifton Beach is only a short distance away!

A treasured region ofsignificant natural beauty and cultural insight, the Valley of a Thousand Hills is one of the highlights of the KwaZulu-Natal province. The valley marked by the Mngeni River and its tributariesis literally dotted with thousands of hills.

The various routes through the valley invite travellers to a selection of craft sites,cultural villages and guest houses.The valley is home to a large rural Zulu populationthat contrasts with the remnants of British colonial history.

On weekends, the Thousand Hills Choo Choo steam train follows the follows the scenic route between Kloof Staion and Cato Ridge. Adventure travellers will find a host of activities available in the valleyranging from microlighting to 4x4 trails.

Also available is the Valley of a Thousand Hills Helicopter flip that leaves and returns to virginia just north of Durban.

Situated in the Eastern Section of the Midlands Meander, Karkloof falls is a beautiful waterfall seemingly untouched by the modern World. The scenic surrounds of the Karkloof Nature Reservehave an interesting history, as they were once home to San people who were believed to be driven out by black tribeswho settled here later. These tribes were also probably forced out of the region by the expansion of King Shaka's Zulu empire

By the time white settlers discovered the region, it was virtually uninhabited. One of the more fascinating sites at Karkloof is a 19th century church once used as afort, which id surrounded by a number of graves.

An excellent activity to try out is the Karkloof Canopy tour which is said to be the best of its kind in South Africa.

Accomodation in the area include Swiss Manor House and Hartford House.

Including some of the most spectacular scenery in South Africa, the Royal Natal National Park is ideally situated in the heart of the Drakensberg.

The Mahai camp site is located along the banks of the Mahai River, which runs through the park. Set against the majestic mountains backdrop of the Drakensberg, the camp site offers 120 separate camping spots.

One of the parks most popular features is the Amphitheatre, an enormous rock wall that stretches like a curtain between the Eastern Butress and the Sentinal peaks. Mountain Wildlife and even San rock art can be viewed along the range of varying hiking and horse trails in the park.

Great accommodation in the area are Alpine Heath, Mont Aux Source Hotel, Champagne Castle Hotel and Champagne Sports Resort.

The Swartbeg Mountain Pass (one of Thomas Bains engineering feats) is one of the highest and most spectacular mountain passes in South Africa. It stretches for 27km of breathtaking views and picnic spots The pass links the Central Karoo with the Little Karoo and the coast. Offering over 130 species of bird life and scenic picnic as well as hiking and cycling options. One is also able to visit the famous Cango Caves.

The Hell or Gamkaskloof can be accessed near the summit of the pass where you will discover a small isolated faming community that were virtually untouched for hundreds of years - however one should contact Nature Conservation in George to determine the state of the road before making the trip (044 802 5310). There is no fuel available in Gamkaskloof. There are two accommodation options in historic farm houses as well as a few camping facilities.

The majestic and immense 20km-long Blyde river Canyon reaches depths of 700 meters in places,it's dramatic cliffs and slopes of the ravine covered by bush and forest. Antelope, small animals, the full range of South Africa's primate family and a variety of birds live on the reserve, along with an abundance of flowering plants, orchids, lichens,mosses and montane forest.

The much-photographed Three Rondavels are a trio of rocky outcrops that have eroded in the shape of traditional round Zulu or Xhosa tribal huts. Two other favourite visual treats for visitors to indulge in from the road running above the canyon are World's End and Lowveld view.

Popular activies include the circular drive, short hikes and and overnight trails, kloofing, microlighting and leisurely boat trips that take in the wild array of wildlife within the canyon, as well as some of the best white water in SouthAfrivca.

The legendary trout triangle is made up of the towns of Belfast, Machadodorp, Dullstroom, Waterval-Boven and Lyndenburg. This area is a mecca for fly fishing and, as aresult, facilities are well developed for tourists and locals. Sabie and Pilgrim's rest are two other prime fishing sites.

Trout are not indigenous to the area and, as legend has it, the fish were introduced into the dams and riversaround Dullstroom some 80 years ago by the local postmaster (Mr Gurr) and a watchmaker (Mr Braun). These trout-rich waters now allow for dam and river angling to satisfy the fussiest of anglers.

Hatcheries in Mpumalanga prouce 60% of South Africa's trout for the retail market. These hatcheries also ensure that the dams and rivers remain well stocked. They provide stock for the European market too.

Rainbow and Brown trout are found happilky gliding through the water in most dams and rivers. These are definately highlights on the fishing calender1!

Apart from fishing guides and trips, you can arrange for one-on-one lessons as well as advice sessions.

The most extraordinary of Namibia's many spectacles is the bone-white sands that comprise the great Skeleton Coast, an eerie of beach that extends from the country's northern border to the Namib-Naukuft Park in the south.

Hemmed by the cold Atlantic in the west and the dry interior to the east, the 1,6 million hectares of the Skeleton Coast Park is an untamed wilderness divided into two main regions. The backing sand of the Namib covers the northern stretch, while the south is made up of dry gravel plains scattered with boulders and laced, in some parts, with seasonal rivers.

Although there are few mammal species, the coast is renowned for its abundant bird life. The volatility of the elements and the relentless battering of wave and wind lend to this landscape an almost surreal beauty.

The coast can be shrouded in mist for days, which helped to earn it the reputation as the world's largest shipping graveyard, over 100 vessels have run aground here

Driving the Skeleton Coast

The SKeleton Coast is an extensive wilderness and a traveller's paradise. Although sparsely vegetated, it boasts a unique array of life forms that have made unusual adaptations to life on this sandy dry and wind-blown shore that stretches from the country's most northern border with Angola down to the dry and dusty plains of the Namib desert in the Namib Nukluft Park.

Fun on Four wheels

The rocky coast is battered by the wind and pummeled by the ocean waters, and much of it is traversed over bumpy dirt roads or tared roads in a sad state of disrepair. The Southern Reches are covered by the sandy dunes of the Namib, and gravell plains of the north are liberally sprinkled with boulders, rocks and rivers.

The hardy surfaces here pose potential problems for foolhardy drivers: visitors travelling in a 4x4 through the region are advised to drive carefully, especially in the areas that seen no rain for some time. Sometimes they heve had too much rain!

The Scenic beauty of the colours and contrasts that dot the sea scape along the sandy coastline might seem idyllic to romantic-at-heart adventurers, yet these quiet and lengthy stretches of beach sand are considerably less hospitable when youi are stranded and helpless under the blazing sun. Despite the aridity of the broader region, the Namibian Coast and inland ares are a haven for adventurers, but the golden rule is: do your homework first so that you are prepared for anything eventually.

Positioned between the searing sand of the Namib in the south and the windswept ahore of the Skeleton Coast in the north, Walvis Bay is the unofficial capital of Namibia's coastal stretch.

Much of the social and economic activity of this little city centres on its vital natural harbour, the deepest in southwestern Africa. For centuries small indigenous settlementsremained undisturbed in this forgotten corner untill Dutch, German and British colonial powers stumbled across the treasure that is its natural harbour.

Walvis Bay acts as a vital instrument in the national economy (servicing the freight and fishing industries) and is a conventional base for some adventure activities that are on offer certain times of the year, including four wheel drive and desert exploration, as well as bird watching. Take the popular lagoon drive to enjoy an eyeful of flamingoes, pelicans, storks and cormorants. If you're there at the right time the lagoon will be pink with flamingoes.

Much like the rest of the Kingdom of the Zulu (KwaZulu-Natal), the beaches along the Hibiscus Coast, stretching from Hibberdene to Port Edward, are ideal playgrounds for soaking up the sunshine and swimming in the sea.

Every winter tourists are drawn to the region to witness an incredible array of ocean wildlife coming to feed on a giant sardine shoal , better known as the annual Sardine Run.

For travellers seeking a scenic experience, a steam train, The Banana Train Express, runs between Paddock and Port Shepstone on Wednesdays and Saturdays. The route runs through the hills and valleys along banana plantations and sugar cane fields, offering impressive views of this beautiful region.

Geographical extremes capture the imagination. From ancient mariners to contemporary mankind, the quest has always been to reach the poles, sail around the tips of continents, conquer the highest peaks and dive to the ultimate depths. This is the same spirit that captivated the explorers of yesteryear who braved one of the most challenging sea crossings of their time: the Atlantic-Indian Ocean crossing via Cape Agulhas. As the southern-most tip of Africa, it has always had its mysteries and adventure, and still captures the imagination of contemporary explorers.

Amongst the mysteries associated with this region, is the legendary 'Cape of Storms' which wrecked many ships en route to the east via Cape Agulhas. Ancient people also left their mark on the landscape. For example, archaeological middens remind contemporary man of a successful hunter-gathering culture that was in harmony with its natural environment; and a cultural heritage that dates back thousands of years to when the Khoi-khoi people trapped fish using ingeniously constructed tidal traps. This windswept, ruggedly beautiful coastal plain at the southern-most tip of Africa, with its rich cultural and natural heritage, has recently been proclaimed as the Agulhas National Park.

Bontebok National Park is a place of simplistic beauty and peaceful charm. The majestic Langeberg Mountains provide a picturesque backdrop for this Park of colorful riches. A part of the Cape Floral Kingdom, now heralded as a world heritage site, Bontebok National Park always offers something in bloom.

The Park is proud to promote its achievements in biodiversity conservation, from the endangered fynbos veld type, coastal Renosterveld to the namesake bontebok! Once these colorful antelope numbered a mere 17, and through effective management we are proud to affirm that the present world population amounts to around 3000. The Park offers much more for nature lovers, from a diversity of indigenous animal life to over 200 remarkable bird species.

The Breede River provides an idyllic western border to the park and offers guests scenery, bird watching, fishing, and a refreshing swimming spot. Visitors can also get a profound familiarity of the Park’s endless sights and sounds while on one of the various hiking trails or on a winding bike trip. Furthermore, Bontebok provides its guests with an experience of South African culture.

Connect to the people of the past and learn about how the Khoisan lived and changed through local history. Come and enjoy all we have to offer, from adventure or a lazy day braai to a relaxing stay in a Park of natural and cultural tranquility.

Namib Naukluft Park is the largest game park in Africa covering approximately 40 000 sq. km and incorporating approximately four sections in the park: Sossusvlei and Sesriem, Naukluft, Namib section and Sandwich Harbour.

The Sesriem canyon was cut by the Tschaub river millions of years ago and is an excellent example of water erosion and sandstone conglomerate caves. About 3 km long and 30 metres deep, the canyon is now easily reachable on foot and well worth visiting.

The Sossusvlei forms one of Namibia's famous highlights - a huge clay pan, enclosed by giant sand dunes. Some of the sand dunes reach heights of 300 metres, the highest in the world. Only after a heavy rainfall, which is a rare event in this area, does the vlei fill with water. As the clay layers hardly allow any water infiltration, a turquoise lake will remain for quite some time. Animal sightings are superb when water is in abundance.

Kolmanskop was an original mining town however due to the water shortage and constant sandblasting from the dune winds the town soon became deserted and what remains today is something spectacular to see and a photographers paradise. Wind and sand dominate this town and at some points you can walk across the dunes into the top floor of a house or through a window. The town remains as it was in 1911 but now occupied by only by Mother Nature.

Spread across 100,000 ha, Mudumu id hugged to the west by the kwando River, which is alive with crocodile, hippo and numerous water loving buck such as sitatunga, red lechwe and reedbuck.

Covered in mopane woodlands, the reserve is well populated with elephant, giraffe and zebra, in addition to impala, kudu and somewhat uncommon roanantelope species. These animals enjoy the shelter and foliage offered by the abundant mopane.

Bird watchers will fall in love with Mudumu, especially if they get to spot the African Fish Eagle, the Narina trogen, Pel's fishing owl, or any of the many species found nowhere else in Namibia.It's best to explore Mudumu by 4x4, but Lianshulu lodge offer guided walks.

For a cultural diversion, visit the Lizuali Traditional village just outside Mudumu to learn about traditional Caprivi lifetyles. Lizuali is one of the many local upliftment programmes and is worth supporting if you are environmentally or culturally sensative.

To the west of the Okavango Delta area, about 33 miles (53km) from the town of Shakawe, is a mysterious site shrouded in myth, legend and spiritual significance for the local San people, who have inhabited the area for 35,000 years or more. The Tsodilo Hills are believed by the San to be the site of first Creation.

The area is festooned with thousands of rock paintings representing a variety of scenes, some of which date back to 1,300AD. Several trails lead to more than 350 rock painting sites. The area is remote, with no shops or accommodation facilities, but it is possible to camp and draw from borehole water.

The low, rounded hills here are not the attraction, but beneath them is a labyrinth of passages and caves, some with enchanting rock formations of stalagmites, stalactites and spectacular 'flowstones' which seem like waterfalls of rock.

Some of these chambers reach up to 10m in height, whilst other passages are so narrow that you'll need to clamber and squeeze through. All were formed by the dissolving and depositing action of acidic water on the limestone of the rocks around, though now the caves are totally dry.

Maun is one of your typical frontier towns, although its 'romantic' image as a 'Wild West town' is being lost as developement sees the town westernise itself to cash in on the tourism market.

The town is getting a large-scale face-lift, although some of it's original character still pops out from behind the glowing lights of western fast-food joints.

Maun has a population of Herero people and is a bankiing and administrative hub. The Herero are former Namibian refugees, and their women are stunning photographic subjects in their traditional dress.... but be sure to nagotiate permission to take their photograph!.

The naube Museum is worth a visit, as is the Craft Centre, while on the Shorobe Road craft-savvy visitors will enjoy the Okavango Ceramics and the Shorobe Basket Co-operative.

Maun's tiny game reserve takes up just three square km where it lies on the Thamalakane River. It is geared around wildlife education and houses a variety of antelope. The nearby Matlapaneng Bridge connects up with the village of Matlapaneng, a haven for tourists seeking budget accomodation and camp sites.

The Sudwala Caves are amongst the oldest known caves in the world and one should endeavour to view them on your visit. They are found in the Drakensberg escarpment. Within the caves you will discover fossils of the first oxygen producing plants on the earth, Collenia. One can view the different layers and textures in these amazing rock displays as well as viewing the calcium formations ancient but still actively growing. Tours are available of the caves and booking can be made on site.

The mighty Victoria Falls (aka Mosi-oa-Tunya, 'the smoke that thunders') is one of Afroca's greatest natural wonders, a vast and remarkably rugged vista of rainforest and riverine landscape. As the focal point of adventure in both Zambia and Zimbabwe, tour operators abound in adn around the Victoria Falls and the Zambezi Gorge, which is rated one of the world's widest white-water rafting destinations.

The section between Lake Kariba and VIctoria Falls is considered among the least tamed of the river's course (as well as one of the most spectacular) and is also the home territory of crocodiles and hippos, with even the occasional elephant spotted along the rugged banks.

Highlights of the Falls

Highlights are undoubtedly the awesome 110m bungee jump. Queue's may be long and the cost expensive, but the experience is unbeatable. Another unforgettable experience is the much vaunted Flight of Angels over the falls in a seaplane, helicopter, microlight or a twin-engined aircraft. The experience is excellent although frowned upon by conversationists.

The ain attracion is however, the white water rafting, and the Zambezi Gorge is known to be one of the wildest white water spots in the world. High water trips are available from both the Zambian and Zimbabwean sides, but depending on the rains, are restricted to july and early August, while low-water runs are tackled between mid-August and the end of December.

While the water above the falls are shallow, more than 20 rapids punctuate the waters below. When the waters are low, the dangers are greater, and are Augsut to December are graded 5 - extremely demanding (Grade 6 are given to rapids that are unrideable).

The three-day, 65km whitewater trail fromKazungula ends at big tree at the falls

The Victoria Falls National Park

The dramatic falls and and surrounding rainforest lie at the heart of the Victoria Falls National Park, a small but green and thriving 2,300 ha of walking trails, woodland and riverine habitat. The forest that borders the falls is a thick jungle with dense undergrowth and a high canopy fille with ferns and orchids. Sands of wilf figs and sausage trees are alive with bird calls. Small primates also inhibit these wooded slopes.

Although the building of the Kariba Dam was surrounded by controversy, both environmentally and socially, it is an impressive monument to man’s engineering expertise. The massive valley, which now forms Lake Kariba has survived, with most plant and animal species having adapted to the changed conditions. Once Zambia realises the huge tourist potential the lake offers, there are many positive implications for the struggling economy and unemployment problems in the area. The Tonga People, whose traditional lands lie buried beneath the lake, would probably benefit most from tourist development.

When the dam was completed in 1960 it was the largest man-made dam ever built. Two hundred and twenty kilometres long and in places up to forty kilometres wide, it provides considerable electric power to both Zambia and Zimbabwe and supports a thriving commercial fishing industry.

The lake’s vastness creates spectacular panoramas as the sun casts its glow across the shimmering waters catching the distinctive half-submerged trees and islands.

Nyaminyami

The name Kariba (Kariva - meaning trap) refers to a rock which thrust out of the swirling water at the entrance to the gorge close to the dam wall site, now buried more than a hundred feet below the water surface. In many legends, this rock was regarded as the home of the great River god Nyaminyami, who caused anyone who ventured near to be sucked down for ever into the depths of the river.

When the valley people heard they were to be moved from their tribal lands and the great Zambezi River blocked, they believed it would anger the river god so much that he would cause the water to boil and destroy the white man’s bridge with floods.

In 1957, a year into the building of the dam, the river rose to flood level, pumping through the gorge with immense power, destroying some equipment and the access roads. The odds against another flood occurring the following year were about a thousand to one - but flood it did - three metres higher than the previous year. This time destroying the access bridge, the coffer dam and parts of the main wall. Nyaminyami had made good his threat. He had recaptured the gorge. His waters passed over the wreckage of his enemies at more than sixteen million litres a second, a flood which, it had been calculated, would only happen once in ten thousand years. Although man eventually won the battle when the dam was finally opened in 1960, there was a whole new respect for the power of the river god.

Along the historical Moçambician channel, opposite Vilanculos on the mainland, lie a chain of 5 islands; Bazaruto, Benguerra, Maraque, Banque and Santa Carolina.

Benguerra is approx. 11Kms x 5Kms, and the forest, savannah and wetland eco-systems sustain a diverse population of flora and fauna on this idyllic island getaway, which was declared a National Park in 1971

Originally named "Santa Antonio" by Portuguese explorers, it was later named "Benguerra" after a local Tribal Chief.

Bazaruto Island is 37Km long by 7Km wide, with flora and fauna abounding. Flamingos frequent the tidal flats, and the freshwater lakes on the island are home to many large crocodiles. The West of the island is savanna grassland and thicket whereas the East is composed entirely of enormous sand dunes that change colour in the different lights of the day.

The whole Bazaruto Archipelago is part of a Conservation project whose primary objective is to maintain the ecological and social integrity of the Bazaruto National Park by wise sustainable use of the resources.

On Benguerra Cashew nut trees are indigenous and grow on the seaward side of the island. The local residents harvest the nuts and the toxic husk from the nuts is used to brew very intoxicating liquor!

Flamingos in the Bazaruto, Mozambique, Africa Flamingos

The Beach, Bazaruto, Mozambique, Africa Along the beach

Wild orange trees abound as do sisal plants which are used in a manufactured form by the locals to repair their fishing nets. Mlala palms are everywhere and the leaves are used in the weaving of mats, baskets and hats which are good souvenirs of the Bazaruto Archipelago. The sap from the palms is used to brew a potent liquor.

The Bazaruto islands attracts nature lovers, sun worshippers and water sports enthusiasts alike. Activities include: Deep - Sea Diving, where there are numerous coral reefs and old wrecks to explore, Snorkling on the inside of the reef, Saltwater fly fishing and above all Big Game Fishing. The Bazaruto Archipelago offers Big Game Fishing on a world class level. The best time for Marlin fishing is from mid September to the end of December. Sailfish fishing is from April to August and smaller game fish such as King Mackerel, Bonito, Travelli, Queen Mackerel are available all year round. "Tag and Release" fishing is the usual policy.

For birding enthusiasts, approximately 164 different birds have been identified and confirmed on the Bazaruto islands in habitats varying from the coastal dunes, open grasslands and fresh water lakes. More unusual birds to be seen are the green coucals, green pigeons, purple banded and black sunbirds, olive bee-eaters, mannikins, paradise fly-catchers, bartailed godwits, whimbrels and crab plovers. The Archipelago is a shell collector's haven. At North Point, Pansy Island and numerous surrounding sandbanks, many of the famous "Pansy Shells"" can be seen. There are two types of these shells, one of which is endemic to Mozambique.

The Islanders' cuisine relies heavily on freshly caught fish and shell fish with the exotic Portuguese flavours predominating.

The southern Coastal area of Mozambique, From the capital Maputo to the South African border, is a convergence of ecosystems of unusual importance. Coral reefs, coastal dune forests, wet lands, sand veld and more, contain a diversity of species so important that the area is recognized globally as one of just 350 "biodiversity hotspots." It also contains the Reserva Especial (Maputo Elephant Reserve) just two hours south of the capital city, wild refuge for the last elephants (some 125) in southern Mozambique, remnant of the once great herd that migrated to and from South Africa.

Since the end of the 14-year civil war, economic development is the priority. President Chissano's government identified this southern area for development through nature-based tourism. The prime area was contracted to an American, whose subsequent and untimely death left the concession vulnerable to fragmentation. In fact, the government then contracted with an off shore development company for a deep-water port within this biologically important area, extending into the Reserva.

The WILD Foundation has worked with several key individuals and organizations to try and save this area from the non-sustainable developmental posed by this port. An international conservation minded consortium is also working closely with the government to formulate a sustainable, nature based development plan.

In the meantime, WILD is working with the Forum Natureza em Perigo (Endangered Wildlife Trust) of Mozambique, and Peace Parks Foundation of South Africa, to start a community based project in the Reserva. Large areas of alien eucalyptus trees are a biological disaster, draining water tables and destroying vast areas of important wetlands. Eradicating them creates an opportunity for employment, wooden pole production, and subsequent restoration of biological values.

While lobbying continues to devise a macro plan to save this area, we have a crew of 50 local people (including 13 women) clearing alien vegetation, earning money to support some 250 family members, creating a product for sale, and restoring wildland values. Small but well focused, this project begins to instill within local people the necessary self-motivation, understanding and participation to create a sustainable future for their home.

The Zambezi is Africa’s fourth largest River system, after the Nile, Zaire and Niger Rivers. It runs through six countries on it’s journey from central Africa to the Indian Ocean. Its unique value is that it is less developed than others in terms of human settlement and many areas along it’s banks enjoy protected status.

It's power has carved the spectacular Victoria Falls and the zigzagging Batoka Gorge.

The Zambezi has been harnessed at various points along the way including the massive Kariba Dam between Zambia and Zimbabwe and Cabora Bassa Dam in Mozambique. Plans for another dam at the Batoka gorge have fortunately been shelved.

The River’s beauty has attracted tourists from all over the world providing opportunities for a myriad of water sports and game viewing.

Running for a length of 2700kms, it begins it’s journey as an insignificant little spring in the corner of north-west Zambia in the Mwinilunga District. It bubbles up between the roots of a tree, very close to the border where Zambia, Angola and Zaire meet.

It enters Angola for about 230kms, where it accumulates the bulk of its headwater drainage, and re-enters Zambia again at Cholwezi rapids flowing due south but substantially enlarged by the entry of various tributaries.

asses through the flat sandy country of the Western Province, then traverses the broad, annually flooding Barotse Plains, where much of the water is lost to evaporation, then over more rocky country where it’s tranquil course is interrupted by the Ngonye falls and rapids.

This upper part of the river is thinly populated by pastoralists, farmers and fishermen and although wildlife is sparse it is remarkably free of pollution. This is also the scene of the remarkable Ku-omboka Ceremony where thousands of inhabitants move annually to higher ground as the Zambezi floods into the low lying plains.

As it turns to an easterly direction it forms the border between Zambia and Namibia and eventually joins up with the Chobe River in the Caprivi Swamps, briefly forming a border with Botswana.

For the next 500kms it serves as the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe thundering over the Victoria Falls and through the narrow, steadily deepening Batoka Gorge which flattens out at the broad Gwembe Valley.

From here it flows into the Kariba dam for 281kms - it’s width at one point being 40kms. From the dam wall the river travels due north, heading east again at Chirundu.

Here it is flanked by the Lower Zambezi National Park on the Zambian side and Mana Pools National Park on the Zimbabwean side. This middle zone supports one of Africa’s most important wilderness areas.

After the Luangwa confluence, it’s a much larger Zambezi that flows into Mozambique and out towards the Indian Ocean, having provided power, food, pleasure and transport for many and a home for untold numbers of wildlife along it’s journey.

The Fish River is, at 650 kilometres, the longest river in Namibia. Its source lies in the eastern Naukluft Mountains and flows south-west of Ai-Ais into the Oranje.

The Fish River canyon, situated along the lower reaches of the Fish River, is one of the most impressive natural beauties in the southern part of Namibia. It developed predominantly during the pluvial times - a rainy climatic epoch - many millions of years ago. With a depth of up to 550 metres, the Fish River Canyon is the second largest canyon in the world, before the Grand Canyon in America. The enormous gorge meanders along a distance of approx. 160 kilometres through the fissured Koubis massif all the way down to Ai-Ais. The canyon starts near Seeheim, is 161 kilometres long and ends at Ai-Ais.

The Fish River Canyon probably formed about 500 million years ago. However, the gorge was not only created by water erosion, but also through the collapse of the valley bottom due to movements in the earth's crust.

Because the Fish River is being dammed in Hardap near Mariental, it only contains a small amount of running water. In winter, during the dry season, the river bed is often completely dry or reduced to only the occassional puddle. However, after rainfalls in summer the river can become a raging torrent.

Hell's Bend, Fish River Canyon
The canyon is part of a Nature Conservation Park. The gate is situated at the restcamp Hobas. From there, you have to drive another 10 kilometres to the actual Canyon which offers a stunning view of "Hell's Bend".

The Fish River Canyon has become a popular hiking destination. However, hikes require good physical health and should only be undertaken during the cooler winter months (between May and September). A permit from Namibia Wildlife Resorts in Windhoek must be obtained. The hike is 86 km in length and takes about 5 days.

Fish River Canyon LodgeMuch easier hikes, no less beautiful, are offered in the bordering private "Canyon Nature Park". The adjacent and also private "Gondwana Canyon Park" offers scenic hikes. They also have excellent accommodation.

The Sani Pass is a spectacular mountain road that is a well-known entry point into Lesotho from South Africa’s Natal Drakensberg Park.

It is the gateway to the ‘Roof of Africa’ scenic route that links the spectacular scenery of the Drakensberg with the mountains of northern Lesotho. The Sani Pass is the only border post between Kwazulu-Natal and Lesotho.

A 4X4 vehicle is necessary for this road especially if the weather is bad. Never underestimate the changeability of the weather in Lesotho. A common truth is that you can have four seasons in one day, so be prepared. Have lunch at the top of the Sani pass at the highest pub in Southern Africa, Sani Top

Once the Sani Pass was a rough mule trail descending the Eastern Highlands of old Basutoland into Natal. Tough drovers brought wool and mohair down the Pass on donkeys and mules to be exchanged for blankets … clothing … maize meal … the essentials for life in a remote, impoverished country. And a young man had a dream … of operating a motor vehicle service up this fantastic Pass, using the 4-wheel drive vehicles he had seen on service in World War II. His name was David Alexander and he founded this Company in 1955. It has operated on the Sani Pass ever since.

Slightly inland from the tucked away harbour of Saldanha Bay one finds the crystal waters of the Langebaan Lagoon, a highlight of the West Coast National Park. Thousands of seabirds roost on sheltered islands. Idyllic beaches are on offer while the local salt marshes are home to vast concentrations of migrant waders from the northern hemisphere. In Spring the lands come alive with flowers.

The largest concentration of mammals is in the Postberg Reserve, but this part of the park is only open during flower season. However Eland, red hartebeest, Cape grysbok, caracal and rock hyrax can be found throughout the park. Visitors should keep an eye out passing whales and dolphins.

The park is divided into 3 recreational zones: Zone A: multi-functional section for most water sports. Zone B: reserved for sailboats and board sailing (no power boats or angling). Zone C: wilderness area, which is closed to the public. The Postberg Flower Trail is open during the spring flowering season only. Game viewing from own vehicle in the Postberg Section (only during the spring flowering season). Picnic, barbecue and ablution facilities for day visitors in the Postberg Section (only during the spring flowering season). Tea garden and light meals at the Geelbek Homestead. Bird hides near the Geelbek Homestead.

This is a stunning destination to relax and enjoy the idyllic scenery.

The Wild Coast partly derived its name from its under- development, but mostly from the pounding breakers and cauldron of its boiling seas when stormy conditions reign. This particular part of the Eastern Cape coast has been the graveyard of many a ship through the ages, and ship’s skeleton, artefacts and structures bear mute testimony to the loss of lives and vessels.

Most of these wrecks vanished beneath the waves and have been forgotten, yielding up nothing but an occasional small treasure for the beachcomber. Some are still visible as rotting hulks lying in shallow water, like the Jacaranda at Qolora Mouth or the Idomene at Qora Mouth. Some have left a legacy – the name of Coffee Bay supposedly comes from a ship that was wrecked in the bay with a cargo of coffee beans. It is said that the beans grew into short-lived coffee bushes that gave the bay its name.

Some have left their names – it is believed that the name Port St Johns comes from the wreck of the sixteenth- century Portuguese ship Sao Joao. Mazeppa Bay’s name comes from one of the apparently few ships that made it – the British ship Mazeppa often used the bay for anchorage and survived to tell the tale. But the most famous wreck of all is that of the English ship, Grosvenor.

normal zoom Remnants of a shipwreck - mute testimony to the Wild Coast's appropriate name. Remnants of a shipwreck - mute testimony to the Wild Coast's appropriate name.

Her tragic end came on August 4th 1782, while on a return voyage from India. She ran aground then sank in a very deep gully off a rocky little bay called Lwambazi. Although only 14 of the 150 people on board drowned, just six sailors reached safety at a frontier farm near Port Elizabeth. News of the disaster prompted the colonial government to send an expedition to rescue the survivors. They only found 12. For many years, however, rumours persisted of the 'un-found' survivors living with local tribesmen, and an expedition in 1790 discovered a colony of about 400 people of non-African descent living on a tributary of the Mngazi River. These were the sad remnants of the various shipwrecks along the coast.

The expedition found no trace of the Grosvenor. In the meantime, however, another legend had arisen: that the ship had been carrying a fortune in bullion and silver. One of the rumours insisted that the fabulous Peacock Throne of Persia (a royal chair made of solid gold with peacocks outlined in precious stones, and which had been looted round about this time) had been smuggled on board.

What followed was an absurd and costly series of recovery schemes, many of which cost more than any reputed treasure on board the ship. Steam-drive cranes, suction dredgers, undersea tunnels, boulder breakwaters, high-pressure water- jets, explosives, mining efforts – even a group of spiritualists led by a ghost – made no impression whatsoever. Only two cannons and several gold and silver coins have ever recovered from the wreck of the Grosvenor. It lies there still, in its dangerous little gully, its secrets hidden by treacherous currents and drifting sand. What treasure is on board, and how to get to it, no man knows.

Nestled in the rolling foothills of the Maluti Mountains of the north-eastern Free State lies the Golden Gate Highlands National Park.

The park derives its name from the brilliant shades of gold cast by the sun on the park's sandstone cliffs, especially the imposing Brandwag rock, keeping vigil over the main restcamp. This 11 600 hectares of unique environment is true highland habitat, providing home to a variety of mammals – black wildebeest, eland, blesbok, oribi, springbok and Burchell's zebra - and birds, including the rare bearded vulture (lammergeier) and the equally rare bald ibis, which breed on the ledges in the sandstone cliffs.

Generaalskop, the highest point in the park, reveals a breathtaking tapestry of red, yellow and purple hues as its warm shades merge with the cool mountain shadows towards evening.

One of Kimberley’s major attractions, the Big Hole and Kimberley Mine Museum, was once a flat-topped hill and is now an awesome hole - the largest hand-dug excavation in the world - dug by picks, shovels and sheer determination, measuring 215 metres deep with a surface area of some 17 hectares and a perimeter of 1,6 km.

The Kimberley Mine site started on or about 16 July 1871 and by 14 August 1914 all mining activities ceased. By that time it had yielded 2 722 kilograms of diamonds extracted from 22,5 million tons of excavated earth. Today the Big Hole is surrounded by original old buildings from days gone by, relocated from their earlier sites to form a magnificent open air museum.

As such it take visitors back to the Kimberley of more than a hundred years ago. The museum boasts Kimberley’s oldest house (imported from England in 1877); ‘The Digger’s Rest’ (an old pub); Barney Barnato’s boxing academy; a tobacconist shop; a reconstruction of the De Beers’ homestead; a skittle alley; and mock diamond diggings. Opening hours 08:00 to 18:00.

Please note that the attractions surrounding the Big Hole are under extensive renovations. In the interest of safety the Big Hole area will be closed to visitors from the end of July 2006 to the end of November 2006.

The Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, situated at the foot of the eastern face of the Table Mountain Nature Reserve, is a gateway to one of Cape Town’s most unique assets, namely the fynbos.

It is one of South Africa’s six World heritage sites, singled out for its universal significance, and is home to over 4500 indigenous species of flora found only here on this mountain. Established in 1913 to promote and conserve the flora of Southern Africa, they have also diversified to offer a conservatory, an indigenous garden centre, conference facilities, restaurants and some of the most picturesque views in the world. World class hiking trails connect with the Table Mountain Nature Reserve, and all of the plants are named, giving you a fascinating chance to learn more about the unique flora that makes up this amazing space. Audio guides are also available to give added insight to your walk.

I would definitely recommend good walking shoes (especially if you plan on hiking), a hat and a big bottle of sun-cream, and a bigger bottle of water… there are all amenities available on site, so you will be able to buy stuff there, but don’t be afraid to take your own. Obviously, it’s a good idea to take a look at the weather forecast and plan your attire accordingly, but take a jersey as well; the weather is known to turn quite quickly…

For relaxing on the lawns, seeing an open-air concert or just getting into the great outdoors, Kirstenbosch is one of the places you just have to put on your itinerary.

Well, where do you start? Cape Town has to be one of the most foot-friendly cities in the world, encapsulated as it is at the foot of the magnificent Table Mountain. Everything is close enough to allow large sections to be covered on foot, which is one of the best ways to experience the unique mix of characters that make the city great.

St George’s Mall is a great place to start, lined as it is with stalls selling everything from your name on a grain of rice, (price depends on number of characters, apparently) to some amazingly bright artwork, with plenty of clothing bargains to be had as well. For those looking for more substantial mementos, there are many fine jewelers and gold merchants just itching to satisfy your need for need for base elements…

Long Street is also well known, more for the nightlife, but also worth checking out in the day, as there are many quirky shops catering to your every whim. From 60’s deco and furniture to the largest bead shop in the southern hemisphere, there will be at least one shop worthy of a double take. If you are into fish and chips, stop by Favela’s fisheries, one of the oldest eateries on the street. Try the chip roll, and be hungry…

Mr. Pickwick’s is also a Long Street institution, known as much for it’s eclectic music as its food, and excellent milkshakes. (Tin roof with Kahlua, anyone?) And it would be wrong not to mention Mama Africa, a restaurant serving truly African cuisine in a vibrant setting, complete with live entertainment, a purple snake as a bar counter, and a sign declaring “We serve tourists”. Which wouldn’t be so bad, were it not for the picture of a camera-toting, pith helmet-wearing character taking a bath in a large cauldron, closely attended to by a spear-wielding savage…

There are so many places to see you might get sore feet, and be prepared to be “bartered’ with, but there are few things as rewarding as a stroll through the city… you might just find that moment that makes a holiday.

You know, when I searched for information for this site, precious little is said about this great little square nestled in the heart of the city centre. And I think that’s a shame, because Green Market Square really is one of the places where you can feel the heartbeat of Cape Town.

A cobbled block of chaos, it can be found between Long market and Short market Streets, a block up from the St George’s Mall. Consisting mainly of the open air market, expect to be assailed by vibrant (think staring-into-the-sun kind of bright) artwork, a multitude of accessory and trinkets, pulsating drums moving undulating dancers, street vendor’s cries bouncing off the beautiful old buildings and mingling with the sounds of the traffic and the smells from the many eateries lining it’s surrounds... it is probably as popular with locals as it is with our foreign guests.

Everyone on the market is usually happy to haggle prices, (there are some exceptions) but it also depends how badly you want the item, so be cool about that rare antique find and you might walk off with a bargain… just apply some common sense, and you’ll be fine. There are public toilets on the square, impeccably clean on the day I was there, so you can really hang around and just get lost in the myriad winding paths between the stalls, soaking up the atmosphere and enjoying the street life.

Recommendations: travel light in the market, it’ll be easier to maneuver and it’s easier to keep an eye on things. Don’t expect your credit card to be accepted here, but don’t worry, there are many banks within close range. A hat and sun cream are always great assets, although you can pick up a million iterations of the former on the market, so why not get one there?

You will be surprised at how addictive Green Market Square is. If you are spending a day in Cape Town, you owe it to yourself to go there and experience one of the longest running informal markets in South Africa. It will suck you in, and if you are able to emerge from the other side without having bought something, you are a better man than I…

I don’t know about you, but when I’m on holiday, there are some times when I don’t feel like being stewarded around by a guide, or having to fight my way through the more popular (and therefore crowded) spots out in the sun. There are times when a long, leisurely walk looking out at the ocean is just what the doctor ordered.

If you are like me, then let me tell you one of my favorite spots in City; The Sea Point Promenade is not really marketed as a spot, so it’s generally really quiet, and what you have on offer is about 3 kilometers of walkway, meandering along the front of Sea Point. With beautiful views up toward the mountain on the one side, and the wide open ocean on the other, it’s great to get some soft serve and take a stroll, just going slowly, sitting on one of the many benches that follow the route, or taking a picnic and relaxing on one of the many grassed areas.

There are also a few things to do while you are there. There are 2 putt-putt courses, a maze, the beautiful old Mouille Point Lighthouse (still operational) and, on the other end of the walk, there is a public bathing area with three swimming pools and a diving pool, to cool off from the walk. Taxis are easy to come by as well, so you could just walk until spirits flag, and then catch a ride back. And if the weather is bad, and the seas are stormy, there are few more accessible spots to experience its might, even from the comfort of your vehicle.

It’s not for the run of the mill, this. There aren’t many obvious attractions to draw you to this area, and you aren’t going to be screaming about this as your first holiday tale, but it is an amazing place to take someone special, just unwind without anyone disturbing you, letting the sea breeze cleanse your soul while the ice cream cools it, and just feel glad you’re in Cape Town. Hats/sun cream are necessary, as is water. Walking shoes recommended, but not essential. (paths are paved) Oh, and it’s best to experience this walk before dark…

When most people speak of the world famous flowers that bloom annually along our west coast, the word Namaqualand is usually not far away. But there is a place a little closer to Cape town that can offer you more than just a taste of what can be seen further north. Indeed, Clanwilliam is pretty much where the going starts getting scenic in flower season, and so makes a good overnight for anyone traveling up the coast.

Ramskop Nature Reserve is a good place to start, boasting 250 different types of indigenous flora. Here, you are greeted by the amazing sight of hill upon dale of rolling countryside, all carpeted in a multitude of different flowers of amazing variation. Seriously, you think your Aunt (or whoever the family horticulturist is) has an impressive array in her front garden? Well, be prepared to adjust your sense of proportion…

Some of them are so small, they are stretching the boundaries of the term flower, whist others stand knee height, with indescribable combinations of color on each petal. You will see colors you never knew existed, on flowers whose shapes seem so similar, yet upon closer inspection there are minute differences. Arranged in the most random perfection, this is one of those stop-and-appreciate, maybe even lay amongst-types of moments. It will lower your heart rate, it’s that tranquil.

And for those whose tastes run to more aquatic pursuits, there is the Clanwilliam dam, home to 3 types of fish found nowhere else, as well as many others to offer the sport angler hours of entertainment. Boating activities are also permitted on the dam, allowing a whole family to be dragged flapping along on tubes tied behind a powerboat, like my mates and I were. It’s more fun than it may sound, although being nice to the boat driver is usually something worth keeping in mind…

So next time the topic of the west coast flowers comes up, include Clanwilliam into the discussion. It’s worth seeing at least once in your lifetime…

Until 1894, the tour now known as the Standard Tour, was the only touring option available. The Standard tour starts from the cathedral-like Van Zyl’s Hall and ends approximately 600m further into the cave in the African Drum Room.

Even though the tour covers the largest chambers of the Cave system, it makes relatively easy walking, including a reasonable number of stairs. This is, by far, the most popular option and almost all of the visiting tour operators choose this tour.

However...

In the year 1896, further explorations led to a series of confined and mysterious tunnels and interspersed chambers. Names like Lumbago Alley, the Crystal Palace, Tunnel of Love, Coffin, Post Box and the famous Devils Chimney are very descriptive of what can be expected.

Modern-day adventure pilgrims can experience this “soft adventure” route, providing that you are not claustrophobic and in good health. Fitness, suitable shoes and sporty clothing (and a bit of guts) are all the gear needed to enjoy the oldest and most famous adrenalin icon in South Africa.

Because of the popularity of this touring option among the young (and adventurous!) at heart, the numbers are limited to a maximum of 45 people per group. It is strongly advised to BOOK in advance for this option to avoid disappointment. It takes the better part of 90 minutes to complete and will leave a lasting impression also guaranteeing many interesting stories to be told afterward. It is also the safest way to explore the geological ‘clockwork’ of Africa.

South Africa has been listed amongst the top ten most desirable destinations in the world with the Garden Route as one of the top three. In a countrywide poll, Knysna was twice voted “Most popular town in South Africa”. This quaint town in the heart of the Garden Route has been built around the Knysna lagoon and still projects a village atmosphere with its art and craft shops and beautiful waterfront.

One of the main reasons for this popularity, are the views on offer in this little paradise, none of which can compare to the Knysna Heads.

The most amazing place to capture these picturesque views is from a lookout point opposite them. From here, the large cliffs, caves, the pounding ocean and lush vegetation is on display, in all its glory. Special wooden decks have been constructed to maximize this view point.

The Featherbeds is a nature reserve, which can only be accessed under supervision. This is a sanctuary to plant life and animals, including a small breed of sea horse. One can gaze at this protected area from the wooden vantage point.

When I visited this amazing little spot, with my fellow Beach & Bush Adventurer, Tim, we spent hours just taking in the scenery, and viewing the layout of Knysna itself. It is possible to plan the entire route of your stay in Knysna from this height.

Magnificent properties are all on display, around this exclusive dwelling area. However, there are no public houses on the Featherbeds.

After watching one of the most breathtaking and colourful sunsets, we made our way back down the mountain, to explore what we had seen up close.

At God's Window on the Drakensberg escarpment, majestic cliffs plunge over 700 meters to the Lowveld and the private game reserves which have made the area one of Africa's prime wildlife destinations. God's Window is a small part of a 250km long rampart of sheer cliffs - it indeed seems as if one can see forever! With its magnificent views, rock formations, canyons and waterfalls, God's Window is truly an area of breathtaking scenic grandeur.

Known as Paradise Country, this lush region has several spectacular natural features, including the awe-inspiring Blyde River Canyon with its myriad of unusual rock formations; and Bourke's Luck Potholes - created by swirling waters, rocks and pebbles - a surreal landscape of deep cylindrical cavities. The canyon forms part of a nature reserve, inhabited by various species of antelope, wild cat and birds, including the eagle, ibis, parrot and loerie.

Viewing sites are provided along the length of the canyon, including God's Window, and there are numerous walks, hiking, horse and mountain bike trails. Here, magical waterfalls spill down the escarpment, and with names like Lone Creek, Horse Shoe and Bridal Veil, a stopover at one of these cascades for a dip into the crystal clear waters, will refresh body and mind.

God's Window and Graskop are perfect en-route stopping points for those visiting the Kruger National Park.

Swarburg Pass is recognized as one of the most spectacular mountain passes in the world. An untarred road winds to the summit 1 583 metres above sea level , with breath-taking views at every turn. This was Thomas Bain's last engineering masterpiece (1888) The road to Gamkaskloof - "The Hell" lies near the summit of the pass.

This fascinating and beautiful stretch of land consists of many hiking and bicycle trails. There are waterfalls, and ancient rock paintings to be found, as well as caves to explore. There is no end to the diversity of the land, along this route. Each winding, zigzagging corner, exposes yet another breathtaking sight, and one finds themselves stopping every few hundred meters, to capture the views.

There are loads of quit and scenic places to stay at in this area. The favorite of the Beach & Bush Adventurer’s, is Outeniqua Trout Lodge, where a terrific stay was had.

I almost wanted to turn around when we reached the end of the pass, just so that I could enjoy the whole spectacle all over again.

I have had the pleasure of visiting Mossel Bay on a few occasions, and every time I see this stretch of coast, I also wonder why it took me so long to come back. Mossel Bay is approximately four hours down the coast from Cape Town, and is worth every minute of the drive. One has the magnificent beauty of the Garden Route to keep them company on the road

My favorite part of Mossel Bay is a pathway that leads up the cliffs next to the ocean. There, you can find a large ancient cave that used to be inhabited by the San, many centuries ago. There is plenty of information for all history enthusiasts, to read up on this ancient way of life.

Father along this same pathway, there are unequaled views of the cliffs, revealing many smaller caves, as well as of the ocean, and big blue sky. If you keep an eye out, it is pretty easy to spot the Rock Hyraxes, or Dassies, that inhabit this terrain. These animals may look like oversized rodents, but in fact are the closest relative of the elephant!

I would definitely suggest that people should take sun cream and water on this walk, as it is a long one, if you choose to complete the whole length of it. A camera would also be a safe bet. Trust me; this is an amazing little piece of South Africa.

Wilderness is a magnificently beautiful area, and so any point that offers a great view of this piece of land, is well worth investigating. I had the pleasure of observing the spectacular scenery, from this point, on a clear day in February. It is easy to find, as it is located on the road into Wilderness, just before you reach Wilderness Beach.

I could see the deep blue ocean for miles, from the Kaaimens River Bridge. There are old train tracks running past, that hold the Outeniqua Tjoe-Choo, a very popular tourist attraction. This train passes over the ocean on its journey between George and Knysna.

During the winter months, one can observe dolphins and whales on a regular basis, as this is their breeding season.

I could have spent the entire day taking in these sights, but the road was calling, and I had to leave for my next destination in Plettenberg Bay.