The southern Coastal area of Mozambique, From the capital Maputo to the South African border, is a convergence of ecosystems of unusual importance. Coral reefs, coastal dune forests, wet lands, sand veld and more, contain a diversity of species so important that the area is recognized globally as one of just 350 "biodiversity hotspots." It also contains the Reserva Especial (Maputo Elephant Reserve) just two hours south of the capital city, wild refuge for the last elephants (some 125) in southern Mozambique, remnant of the once great herd that migrated to and from South Africa.

Since the end of the 14-year civil war, economic development is the priority. President Chissano's government identified this southern area for development through nature-based tourism. The prime area was contracted to an American, whose subsequent and untimely death left the concession vulnerable to fragmentation. In fact, the government then contracted with an off shore development company for a deep-water port within this biologically important area, extending into the Reserva.

The WILD Foundation has worked with several key individuals and organizations to try and save this area from the non-sustainable developmental posed by this port. An international conservation minded consortium is also working closely with the government to formulate a sustainable, nature based development plan.

In the meantime, WILD is working with the Forum Natureza em Perigo (Endangered Wildlife Trust) of Mozambique, and Peace Parks Foundation of South Africa, to start a community based project in the Reserva. Large areas of alien eucalyptus trees are a biological disaster, draining water tables and destroying vast areas of important wetlands. Eradicating them creates an opportunity for employment, wooden pole production, and subsequent restoration of biological values.

While lobbying continues to devise a macro plan to save this area, we have a crew of 50 local people (including 13 women) clearing alien vegetation, earning money to support some 250 family members, creating a product for sale, and restoring wildland values. Small but well focused, this project begins to instill within local people the necessary self-motivation, understanding and participation to create a sustainable future for their home.